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dc.contributorInternational Resource Panelen_US
dc.contributor.authorUnited Nations Environment Programmeen_US
dc.contributor.authorInternational Resource Panelen_US
dc.coverage.spatialGlobalen_US
dc.coverage.spatialAustraliaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialBrazilen_US
dc.coverage.spatialChileen_US
dc.coverage.spatialChinaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialEgypten_US
dc.coverage.spatialFranceen_US
dc.coverage.spatialGermanyen_US
dc.coverage.spatialHondurasen_US
dc.coverage.spatialIndiaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialIndonesiaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialJapanen_US
dc.coverage.spatialMexicoen_US
dc.coverage.spatialNigeriaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialPakistanen_US
dc.coverage.spatialPolanden_US
dc.coverage.spatialRussian Federationen_US
dc.coverage.spatialSaudi Arabiaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialSouth Africaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialRepublic of Koreaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialUnited States of Americaen_US
dc.coverage.spatialViet Namen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-15T09:03:09Z
dc.date.available2017-08-15T09:03:09Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.isbn978-92-807-3554-3en_US
dc.identifier.otherDTI/1974/PAen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/21557
dc.descriptionThis report finds that global material use has tripled over the past four decades, with annual global extraction of materials growing from 22 billion tonnes (1970) to 70 billion tonnes (2010). It also provides a new material footprint indicator, reporting the amount of materials that are required for final consumption, which sheds light on the true impact of economies. By relating global supply chains to final demand for resources, the indicator is a good proxy for the average material standard of living in a country. It indicates that the level of development and well-being in wealthy industrial countries has been achieved largely through highly resource-intensive patterns of consumption and production, which are not sustainable, even less replicable to other parts of the world.en_US
dc.formatTexten_US
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIRP Reports
dc.rightsPublicen_US
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONen_US
dc.subjectRESOURCES CONSERVATIONen_US
dc.subjectAUSTRALIAen_US
dc.subjectBRAZILen_US
dc.subjectCHILEen_US
dc.subjectCHINAen_US
dc.subjectEGYPTen_US
dc.subjectFRANCEen_US
dc.subjectGERMANYen_US
dc.subjectHONDURASen_US
dc.subjectINDIAen_US
dc.subjectINDONESIAen_US
dc.subjectJAPANen_US
dc.subjectMEXICOen_US
dc.subjectNIGERIAen_US
dc.subjectPAKISTANen_US
dc.subjectPOLANDen_US
dc.subjectRUSSIAN FEDERATIONen_US
dc.subjectSAUDI ARABIAen_US
dc.subjectSOUTH AFRICAen_US
dc.subjectUNITED STATESen_US
dc.subjectVIET NAMen_US
dc.subject.classificationResource efficiencyen_US
dc.titleGlobal Material Flows and Resource Productivity: Assessment Report for the UNEP International Resource Panelen_US
dc.typeReports, Books and Bookletsen_US
wd.identifier.newreleaseNoen_US
wd.identifier.sdgSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Productionen_US
wd.identifier.pagesnumber200 pages
wd.identifier.sdgiohttp://purl.unep.org/sdg/SDGIO_00000046


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