Ensuring farmers’ livelihoods and food security through reduction of conflict between forest fringe communities and wildlife is an international agreed goal. Achieving this goal is within outreach given sufficient political will, adequate resources and an integrated response from governments and civil society. This manual, which is one of the products of a project implemented by Conservation Alliance in Ghana, fulfils the dreams of many conservationists to develop long-term strategy to promote the co-habitation of humans and elephants including land use planning.