This scoping study provides an overview and starting point for Serbia’s transition to a green economy. It presents a macro-economic profile of the country, a sector-specific review, economic modelling and potential policy-enabling conditions. The following sectors were identified for their role and importance to the national economy and became the focus of the analysis: • Energy demand, with emphasis on energy efficiency in buildings (including residential, commercial and services energy use), industry, and transport. • Energy supply, with emphasis on power generation, including the use of renewable energy. • Agriculture, with focus on the potential to transition to organic agriculture practices, increasing value added and employment.