The present report is submitted in accordance with the United Nations Environment Programme (“UNEP”) Anti-Fraud and Anti-Corruption guidelines (“AFAC Guidelines” or “the Guidelines”). More specifically, this report has been prepared in line with paragraph 16 (a) of the Guidelines, which requires UNEP Executive Director to provide an annual report to UNEP’s legislative body on the overall state of affairs in regard to fraud and corruption. The present report covers the period of 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2021.