In response to the increasing climate risks and the unavoidable impacts, Fiji has developed and implemented National Planned Relocation Arrangements, including the pioneering Displacement Guidelines, Planned Relocation Guidelines, the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Planned Relocation and an innovative financing mechanism which has been made possible through the Climate Relocation of Communities Trust Fund Act. This case study is part of the publication “Adaptation Gap Report 2023: Underfinanced. Underprepared. Inadequate investment and planning on climate adaptation leaves world exposed” (ISBN No: 978-92-807-4092-9). Suggested citation: Transformative adaptation and human mobility: Planned relocation in Fiji. An online resource of Adaptation Gap Report 2023: Underfinanced. Underprepared. Inadequate investment and planning on climate adaptation leaves world exposed. Nairobi. https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/43796