Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) became a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on December 6, 2000. The following Communication was prepared starting in early 2008 in direct coordination with UNDP BiH and according to the guidance provided in “Instructions for the Preparation of National Communications of the Member Countries not involved in Annex I to the Convention” (17/ CP.8), the corresponding Operational Program of the GEF, and relevant documents from BiH.