This publication is the proceedings of the workshop on Methyl Bromide Alternatives of North African and Southern European Countries that was held from 26-29 May 1998 in Rome, Italy. The publication highlights the key conclusions and recommendations of this international workshop and provides detailed information on effective alternatives to methyl bromide appropriate for the Mediterranean region. It also includes the full paper presentations of the technical experts. The information in this publication will assist methyl bromide users, agricultural organisations and trainers in the Mediterranean region to identify and adopt effective and environmentally sustainable alternatives to methyl bromide. It will also be valuable for policy makers in developing measures and other activities needed to achieve the methyl bromide phase out.