This report is a summary of the full assessment study, Rwanda: From Post-conflict to Environmentally Sustainable Development, to which readers should refer for more detailed analysis as well as statistical data and illustrations. Addressed primarily to national decision makers and international development partners, this summary begins byhighlighting the priority areas for intervention together with an implementation strategy. It then outlines the assessment’s overall messages and elaborates on theme and sector-specific findings, which constitute the basis for the report’s technical recommendations.