This guide sets out the case for the training of generalist and specialist personnel in environmental administration, and is intended to be used to justify, encourage, plan and help carry out such training. The ultimate purpose of training in environmental administration is to foster the attitudes and values, and develop the skills and knowledge consistent with and necessary for attaining these objectives, and the integration of conservation and development. Fundamental to this training are the concepts of conservation and development as defined in the World Conservation Strategy (WCS), and it is recommended that the reader refer to this document in conjunction with the present guide. It is further recommended that the WCS be used as a major reference source in training.