This document highlights and contextualizes findings from the International Resource Panel report Resource Efficiency and Climate Change: Material Efficiency Strategies for a Low-Carbon Future. It provides a starting point for strategic decision-making for businesses in urban design building and mobility. It has two concrete objectives: − To highlight the key scientific findings and direct implications for business leaders of the above-mentioned IRP report. − To contextualize the findings from said report with ideas from business for business about the economic opportunities of material efficiency strategize.